Finland, known for its high-quality education system and commitment to equality, has long been a popular destination for international students seeking a world-class education at little to no cost. However, recent developments suggest that this may soon change, as the National Coalition Party (NCP) proposes a significant shift in the country’s education policy.
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, the NCP has recommended that international students hailing from countries outside the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) should bear the full financial burden of their education in Finland. While this proposal has sparked debates and discussions, the rationale behind it is primarily economic.
The driving force behind this proposed change is the desire to allocate government resources more efficiently, with a focus on educating Finnish nationals. The underlying concern is that a substantial portion of international graduates, nearly half of them, choose not to remain in Finland after completing their studies. They often cite reasons such as a lack of job opportunities, limited career prospects, and difficulties adapting to Finnish life as their motivation for leaving.
Finland’s attractiveness to immigrants remains undiminished. The Finnish Immigration Service has recorded a sharp increase in residence permit applications, particularly in categories related to work, family, and education. In 2023, a significant surge in applications for work residence permits was observed, driven in part by changes in legislation. These legal amendments granted students a residence permit for the entire duration of their degree programs and allowed them to work alongside their studies.
A closer look at the statistics reveals that a substantial majority, approximately 90%, of applicants in the first half of 2023 were aspiring to pursue their higher education in Finland. These ambitious students primarily hailed from countries like China, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This trend marked a significant 48% increase compared to the previous year, 2022.
However, it’s important to note that securing approval for these applications is not guaranteed. While a substantial 95% of foreign student applications receive approval, those that are denied typically lack substantial financial proof. The Finnish Immigration Service emphasizes that students must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover their living expenses in Finland and potential medical costs.
Another critical point to consider is that non-EU students in Finland do not qualify for student financial assistance, which Finnish students have access to. Moreover, non-EU international students often face higher tuition fees. Nevertheless, they do benefit from a notable advantage: their residence permit can remain valid for the entire duration of their studies in Finland.
The proposed policy change, if implemented, could have profound implications for international students in Finland. It raises questions about the accessibility and affordability of Finnish higher education for those hailing from outside the EU and EEA. The debate surrounding this issue is likely to continue, with various stakeholders expressing their concerns and opinions.
In conclusion, while Finland remains an appealing destination for international students, potential changes in the education policy may reshape the landscape for non-EU and non-EEA students in the near future. As discussions and decisions unfold, it’s essential for aspiring international students and educators alike to stay informed about the evolving situation in Finnish higher education.
